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Prevalence of vulnerability to depression among healthcare workers in Kiambu level 5 Hospital, Kenya

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Abstract

This study aimed to establish the preference of vulnerability to depression among healthcare workers in Kiambu Level 5 Hospital, Kenya. Guided by Basic Psychological Needs theory and self-determination theories, a convergent research approach was adopted, employing both ex post facto research design for quantitative data and phenomenological research design for qualitative data. A total of 146 healthcare workers participated in the study. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered through interview schedules. The results indicated a high prevalence of vulnerability to depression among the participants. Out of 144 healthcare workers who participated in this study, 1.4% reported experiencing normal ups and downs, 22.2% showed mild mood disturbances, 33.3% were classified as having borderline clinical depression, 38.2% experienced moderate depression, and 4.9% were found to be severely depressed. These findings call for immediate action to enhance mental health support for healthcare workers. It is essential to develop and implement targeted interventions that address their psychological needs and foster a healthier work environment. By recognizing and responding to the mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers, stakeholders can facilitate resilience among this crucial workforce, ultimately ensuring better care for patients and a healthier workplace culture.

Author Biographies
  1. Joseph Mullingah Maingi, Mount Kenya University

    Department of Psychology

  2. Dr Mokua Gilbert Maroko, Mount Kenya University

    Lecturer, Department of Psychology

  3. Dr Jane Gathoni Nyutu, Mount Kenya University

    Lecture, Department of Psychology

References

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Published
2025-03-25
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Journal Articles
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Copyright (c) 2025 Joseph Mullingah Maingi, Dr Mokua Gilbert Maroko, Dr Jane Gathoni Nyutu

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How to Cite

Maingi, J. M., Maroko, M. G. ., & Nyutu, J. G. (2025). Prevalence of vulnerability to depression among healthcare workers in Kiambu level 5 Hospital, Kenya. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 12(4), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol12.iss4.4236