ijier logo

Stress and Work Performance among Administration Police Officers at Police headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya

Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between stress and work performance among Administration Police Officers stationed at the Nairobi Police Headquarters in Kenya. Employing a descriptive research design, the study was underpinned by Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress theories, facilitating an analysis of psychological distress and its effects on occupational efficacy. The participants were randomly selected in a sample size of 169 respondents. Data was collected primarily using structured questionnaires. Findings reveal a significant concern regarding work-related stress, with 35.5% of officers reporting fatigue, 32.0% expressing dissatisfaction with work allocation, and 34.3% indicating inadequate time for personal activities. Notably, 39.6% attributed their diminished performance to work overload, while correlation analysis identified a weak positive relationship between work stress and performance (r = .164, p = .033), suggesting that higher levels of stress may marginally correspond with improved performance. These findings highlight an urgent need for strategic interventions within the national police force, including comprehensive wellness programs focused on stress management and enhanced communication strategies.

Author Biographies
  1. Centrine Sophy Wasike, Mount Kenya University

    Department of Psychology

  2. Dr Mokua Gilbert Maroko, Mount Kenya University

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology

References

1. Ahmad, Z., Aida, R.Z., Ibrahim, R., & Bakar, A. (2018). Factors influencing job performance among police personnel: An empirical study in Selangor. Management Science Letters 8, 939-950. DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2018.6.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.6.014

2. Altindag, O. (2020). Relationship between stress management and job performance in organizations. Research in Business and Social Science, 9(2), 43-49.

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.636

3. Daniel, C.O. (2020). Effects of job stress on employee’s performance. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 6(2), 375-382.

Research, 06(02), 375-382.

https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.40

4. Iskamto, D. (2021). Stress and its impact on employee performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(3), 142-148.

https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i3.42

5. Ismail, A. et al. (2015). Effect of workplace stress on job performance. Journal of Economics and Business, 13(1), 45-57.

https://hdl.handle.net/10419/193846

6. Jonyo, E.O. (2015). Effects of occupational stresses on work performance of police officers in Nakuru police division, Kenya. Journal of computer engineering, 17(6), 61-88.

DOI: 10.9790/0661-17646188

7. Panigrahi, A. (2017). Managing stress at workplace. Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 3(4), 154-160.

Panigrahi, Ashok, Managing Stress at Workplace (2016). Journal of Management Research and Analysis, October-December, 2016; 3(4): 154-160, Available at SS

https://ssrn.com/abstract=2912833

8. Shane, J. M. (2010). Organizational Stressors and Police Performance. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(4), 807–818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.008

9. Yahaya, A., Maakip, I., Voo, P. et al. (2019). The effects of occupational stress on the management of an organization. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 9(2), 248-255.

DOI: 10.18488/journal.1.2019.92.248.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2019.92.248.255

Downloads
Published
2025-03-25
Section
Journal Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2025 Centrine Sophy Wasike, Dr Mokua Gilbert Maroko

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.

How to Cite

Wasike, C. S., & Maroko, M. G. . (2025). Stress and Work Performance among Administration Police Officers at Police headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 12(4), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol12.iss4.4234