ijier logo

What We Know About the Genetic Determinants of Human Homosexuality? A Short Review Communication

Authors
  • Nelma Lina Almeida Castro

    Institute of Mato Grosso do Sul

    Author

  • Sandra Martins de Brito Carvalho

    Author

  • Cristina Paula Pereira

    Author

  • Maria Neide de Almeida

    Author

  • Patricia Coelho de Almeida

    Author

  • Leandro Rachel Arguello

    Author

  • Antonio Carlos Dorsa

    Author

  • Giuliano Moreto Onaka

    Author

  • Patricia Kubalaki Onaka

    Author

  • Fernanda Viana de Carvalho Moreto

    Author

  • Luis Henrique Almeida Castro

    Author

Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

“Homosexualism”, “sexual orientation disorder”, “egodistonic homosexuality”, “unspecified sexual disorder”, “sexual maturity disorder” and “sexual relationship disorder”. Since 1948, these have been, throughout the history of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DCM) and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), the terms used by the scientific community to categorize the homoaffective spectrum until in 2017, in the face of strong social and academic demand, their complete disengagement from any terminology that categorizes them as physical and/or mental illness. On the other hand, some areas of science have contributed substantially to a better understanding of this subject, such as genetics and epigenetics. Today, although the scientific community still offers some points of resistance, especially in more conservative countries, it is a consensus that since the implementation of the genome project there has been a considerable methodological expansion that has opened new possibilities of studies that have allowed this advance.

References

BLANCHARD, Ray. Fraternal birth order and the maternal immune hypothesis of male homosexuality. Hormones and behavior, v. 40, n. 2, p. 105-114, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.2001.1681

BLANCHARD, Ray. Review and theory of handedness, birth order, and homosexuality in men. Laterality, v. 13, n. 1, p. 51-70, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500701710432

BLANCHARD, Ray; KLASSEN, Philip. HY antigen and homosexuality in men. Journal of theoretical biology, v. 185, n. 3, p. 373-378, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1996.0315

CASTELLANOS, H. Daniel. The role of institutional placement, family conflict, and homosexuality in homelessness pathways among Latino LGBT youth in New York City. Journal of homosexuality, v. 63, n. 5, p. 601-632, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1111108

CIANI, Andrea Camperio; BATTAGLIA, Umberto; ZANZOTTO, Giovanni. Human homosexuality: a paradigmatic arena for sexually antagonistic selection?. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, v. 7, n. 4, p. a017657, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a017657

DRESCHER, Jack. Queer diagnoses revisited: The past and future of homosexuality and gender diagnoses in DSM and ICD. International Review of Psychiatry, v. 27, n. 5, p. 386-395, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1053847

FRIAS-NAVARRO, Dolores et al. Etiology of homosexuality and attitudes toward same-sex parenting: A randomized study. The Journal of Sex Research, v. 52, n. 2, p. 151-161, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.802757

KINNEY III, Robert L. Homosexuality and scientific evidence: On suspect anecdotes, antiquated data, and broad generalizations. The Linacre Quarterly, v. 82, n. 4, p. 364-390, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/2050854915Y.0000000002

LEUILLET, P.; COUR, F.; DROUPY, S. Dysfunctions sexuelles masculines et homosexualité. Advances in Urology, v. 23, n. 9, pp. 727-733, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2013.02.008

MAHLER, Lieselotte; MUNDLE, Goetz; PLOEDERL, Martin. Effects and side effects of the disease concept" Homosexuality". Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, v. 86, n. 8, p. 469-476, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0653-7177

MCGUIRE, Terry R. Is homosexuality genetic? A critical review and some suggestions. Journal of Homosexuality, v. 28, n. 1-2, p. 115-146, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v28n01_08

MORRIS, John A. et al. Brain aromatase: dyed-in-the-wool homosexuality. Endocrinology, v. 145, n. 2, p. 475-477, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-1461

NELSON, Eileen S.; KRIEGER, Shirley L. Changes in attitudes toward homosexuality in college students: Implementation of a gay men and lesbian peer panel. Journal of Homosexuality, v. 33, n. 2, p. 63-81, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v33n02_04

SCHÜKLENK, Udo; RISTOW, Michael. The ethics of research into the cause (s) of homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, v. 31, n. 3, p. 5-30, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v31n03_02

ZUCKER, Kenneth J.; SPITZER, Robert L. Was the gender identity disorder of childhood diagnosis introduced into DSM-III as a backdoor maneuver to replace homosexuality? A historical note. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, v. 31, n. 1, p. 31-42, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230590475251

Downloads
Published
2021-03-01
Section
Journal Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2021 Nelma Lina Almeida Castro, Sandra Martins de Brito Carvalho, Cristina Paula Pereira, Maria Neide de Almeida, Patricia Coelho de Almeida, Leandro Rachel Arguello, Antonio Carlos Dorsa, Giuliano Moreto Onaka, Patricia Kubalaki Onaka, Fernanda Viana de Carvalho Moreto, Luis Henrique Almeida Castro

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyrights for articles published in IJIER journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author for more visit Copyright & License.

How to Cite

Almeida Castro, N. L., Martins de Brito Carvalho, S., Paula Pereira, C., de Almeida, M. N., Coelho de Almeida, P., Rachel Arguello, L., Dorsa, A. C., Moreto Onaka, G., Kubalaki Onaka, P., Viana de Carvalho Moreto, F., & Almeida Castro, L. H. (2021). What We Know About the Genetic Determinants of Human Homosexuality? A Short Review Communication. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 9(3), 124-128. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss3.2978